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Dear customers, thank you for the contributions you made to Pass4sure, without which Pass4sure will never be possible to come across all these years. Now, when the Pass4sure fourth anniversary is unfolding, it is necessary for us to look back the past four years and look forward to the future.

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Speaking of the most painful exams of Windows 2000, 70-216 must be top one. The key point of this exam was the network infrastructure. However, after the emergency of Windows Server 2003, Microsoft upgraded this exam and divided it into two subjects as 70-291 and 70-293. 70-293, also know as “MCSE 2003 Security Planning and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure”, is one of the most important compulsory subject of the MCSE certification as well as MCSA certification. This examination involves the following six major areas:

Planning and realization of server roles and server security

Planning, realization and maintenance of network infrastructure

Planning, achieving and maintaining routing and remote access

Planning, achieving and maintaining server availability

Planning, realization and maintenance of network security

Planning, realization and maintenance of security infrastructure

Here, I will provide you 7 tips that will help you pass 70-293 successfully.

Tip One: Choose the Order of the Exams

If you haven’t taken 70-291, don’t take this exam first, these two exams have lots in common which you’ll find if you compare the following three key points of 70-291 to that of 70-293.

70-291 covers areas as follows:

Achieved, management and maintenance of network security

Achieved, management and maintenance of routing and remote access

Maintenance of network infrastructure

While 70-293 covers the following:

Planning and maintaining network security

Planning, achieving and maintaining routing and remote access

Planning, realization and maintenance of network infrastructure

They share not only similar words buy also same testing points and sub-points. In this three areas, 70-293 can be regarded as a superset. Much knowledge can be appeared in both exams. That’s why you’d better take 70-291 and then prepare 70-293.

Tip Two: Avoid This Exam If You Can

If you have gained MCSE in the past years, you can choose to take 70-296, also know as “MCSE Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment for a W2K MCSE”, which will save lots of time and money for you. You can upgrade you MCSE of Windows Server 2000 to MCSE of Windows Server 2003.

If you aren’t MCSE yet, then you have no choice but to take this exam. If you are MCSE already and you have a tendency to abuse, you can try this exam as well.

Tip Three: Acknowledge the Upgrade of the Software

Since Windows Server 2003, Microsoft has built-in Software Update Services (SUS), to concentrate on releasing patches and the upgrading security. This allows network administrators to upgrade the clients without visiting Internet, and to do pre-test before deploying the upgrade to the clients. By using SUS, the clients can upgrade their server software in the internal network, instead of visiting Microsoft website frequently. I believe you have read Microsoft’s view on SUS.

The testing points concentrate on the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA). This tool enables you to scan your computer and find out what it lacks. The best material for learning the relevant technologies is TechNet Q&A.

Tip four: Understand How to Differentiate Versions

There are four different versions of Windows Server 2003: Standard Edition, Web Edition, Data Center Edition and Enterprise Edition. Since Microsoft uses its certification exams as a way to promote its products, you should understand the difference between different versions of server operating systems.

Some questions may ask you to compare and contract different versions of the system characteristics. You can begin with your learning from this page, especially the characteristics and links listed in the right side. For example, if you still can’t blurt out what is the UDDI service of an enterprise, you can click on a link to learn more knowledge. Similarly, make sure that you have read the ten benefits of Windows Server 2003.

Tip Five: Be Familiar with the Roles of Server

It is important to understand the role of server for this exam, thus you should ensure that you have read enough relevant information on the role of server by Microsoft. Server can take the role of active directory related or purely service-oriented. In the active directory related roles, there exist five kinds of Flexible and Single Mainframe Operating (FSMOs) roles:

1. Primary Domain Controller (PDC) emulator - for reverse compatibility

2. Related ID (RID) controller - to preserve ID that have been used

3. Infrastructure controller - to deal with the upgrade and name changes

4. Domain name controller - the first consented domain controller in forest.

5. Schema Master - to check all the structures of the operation

The primary domain controller that plays these roles is called role controller. Microsoft recommends that PDC emulator and RID controller exists in the same domain controller while domain name controller was stored in the global catalog server. Increasing the number of domain name controllers that respond to inquiries can help to save the reacting time of large offices.

Tip Six: Understand the Changes of Security

When files are shared, Everyone group is given the read permission. It is different from the early Microsoft operating system, in which Everyone group was assigned full control permissions.

Similar changes, or called Optimization, appeared in some services, inquiries, etc. You begin your study here by visiting some relevant topics about Microsoft Technology Center.

Tip Seven: Don’t Forget about the ipconfig

Command ipconfig has been used in many versions of operating system for years. Its primary use is the simple interaction of IP configurations, showing these settings and being able to change them as well. This function had been expended when Windows 2000 was released by Microsoft, though there haven’t been any relevant questions appeared in the certification exams.

This function did not change when Windows Server 2003 appeared. However, they become to appear in the exams. You should not only understand the basic parameters (such as / all, the most common parameter), but also need to know how to allow a direct interaction of the DNS (such as / registerdns). You can begin your study by Microsoft TechNet and continue with some relevant links.

Advices from the Author

70-293 is a compulsory subject of the MCSE certification based on the Windows Server 2003. Since it is an extremely difficult exam, you’d better avoid it as you can. MCSE based on Windows 2000 can ignore it by taking upgrading exams.

If you have to take this exam, after you have passed 70-291 or 70-292, you should ensure that you have done enough preparation.

Examinations

70-290: MCSE 2003 Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment. This exam, covering knowledge on this operating system, can compare to exam 70-215 of the Windows 2000 version. Its five themes: physical and logical devices, the management of users / computers / groups, resource access, the server environment and disaster recovery.

70-291: MCSE 2003 Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure. It focuses on the services provided by servers, equivalent to exam 70-216 of the Windows 2000 version. Its themes: DHCP, DNS, network security, RRAS and monitoring / troubleshooting.

70-293: MCSE 2003 Security Planning and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure. If you change “Planning” into “Designing”, this exam is equivalent to 70-221 of the Windows 2000 version. Its themes seem to be more theoretical, as well as you must know how they link to the actual, while 70-291 (MCSE 2003 Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure) focuses on the servers that you know and are using. Themes: Server roles and security, planning for a TCP / IP network, RRAS, server availability, network security and security infrastructure.

70-294: MCSE Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 AD Infrastructure. It corresponds to 70-217 of the Windows 2000 version. This exam focuses on planning, realizing, managing and maintaining Active Directory, as well as Group Policy, a group of strategies that applied to users, computers and groups.

70-297: MCSE Designing a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory and Network Infrastructure. It is unavailable until August. It can be considered as a combination of updated 70-219 and 70-221. Themes of this exam: commercial and technological needs, logical and physical designs of Active Directory, as well as the logic and physical designs of network infrastructures.

Areas Focused

Many of the exam themes are cross-cutting. This not only gives us an allusion that these points are of great importance, but also provides us a method that can optimize the learning process. For example, if one knowledge point appeared in three exams, you should know clearly that you must put more time on it, and that you needn’t spend too much time on it for you next exam.

According to what we have mentioned above, we list ten themes that we should grip most. These can indicate your lever on the new operating system:

#1: Recognizing the Importance of IPSec Security

At almost any time, you can see the word “network security” as a part of a theme (domain or target). IPSec are one or more targets there. What you should acknowledge first is how to install an IPSec channel on Windows Server 2003. To install a security region, you should read the text of “Windows Server 2003 Security Innovation”

#2: Understanding PKI

Just as “Network Security” means IPSec, “Network infrastructure” refers to the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). First read “Windows Server 2003 Security Services Technology Overview”, then, the secedit commands.

#3: Acknowledge What Active Directory Can Do Now

All of the vendors wish to have their certification exams as a market instruments. The result is that they never ask questions like “Pointed out the shortcomings of network operating system”. Instead, they ask how advance are their products and how better than those of their competitors. With the presence of the new version Windows 2003, Active Directory gains some new tools and features that you must be familiar with.

#4: Understanding the Progress in Network

When the TCP / IP and its components become more and more easy to implement and configure, Microsoft is always in the search for progress. As the steps become easier, they often used as testing materials. You’d better download “technical overview of Windows Server 2003 networking and communications”.

#5: Recognizing the Necessary Steps to Upgrade

What is the result if a network management candidate for the new version operating system certification doesn’t know how to upgrade form the previous version? You could find out the difference between version 2000 and 3000 from the review guide. You can also get more information on how to upgrade Windows 2000 to Windows 2003.

#6: Understanding the Software and Upgrades

This theme contains software upgrade as well as security upgrade. Microsoft hopes to keep upgrading your software and bring security to the other. There will be a source of inspirations by reading “Windows Server 2003 Application Software Compatibility Changes Guide”.

#7: Knowing the Basic Principles of Terminal Services

Some new projects have been added to the terminal service, of which some features about XP are the abilities of being integrated. For more in-depth explanation, you can read “An Overview of Windows Server 2003 Terminal Services Technology”.

#8: Familiar with the Disaster Recovery

The realization of the disk array is no longer compulsory, but you’d better understanding these levers. Now we have the Automated System Recovery (ASR). When the disaster comes, ASR allows the operating system, system status and hardware configuration to take a restoration in simple steps. There are no relevant references on Windows 2003 before this article came out. But ASR can be used in XP. You can learn these technologies by reading “How to create and use Automated System Recovery in Windows XP”.

#9: Aware of the “High Availability”

Most of the time, the high-availability represents the use of clusters and / or load balancing. But it is not enough to understand this concept. You have to know these tools and understand when to use them. Read “An Overview of Windows Server 2003 Clustering Service Technology” to get leap-style information.

#10: Understanding Group Policy

Although a matter of fact, it is just a subsystem of Active Directory, yet group policy has made outstanding contributions to the management of large systems. Microsoft is rather proud of this technology. You’d better begin you study from “White Book of Group Policy Infrastructure”, and download “Troubleshooting for Windows Server 2003’s Group Policy” as a reference.

Suggestions

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 is an operating system that will enter the network of most major enterprises in the following years. As it is accepted by more people, the demand for certified administrators will increase rapidly. Microsoft will provide beta version test of this technology this summer. Through the enormous amount of learning, you can prepare for your certification exam quickly.

Since Windows Server 2003 operating system has put into use, Microsoft has also released some relevant tests. One of the first beta visions is MCSE 2003 Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment, also known as 70-290 exam. This exam covers a broad knowledge of the new operating system. Five key themes it concerned are as follows:

Physical and logical devices

Administrator/ computer/ group

Resource access

Server environment

Disaster Recovery

You can preview this test in Microsoft’s official website. In this article, we wouldn’t focus on the object or sub-object. Instead, we will explore seven most important things that enable you to pass the tests smoothly.

Tip One: Prepare for Lengthy Questions

At the early stage of the Microsoft certification exams, there will only be some very straightforward multiple-choices. Although not as simplistic as CompTIA, you can still put them into one category to some extent. With its incremental tests, Microsoft questions often begin with sentences like “If you are the company’s network administrator XX …” and so on.

It is easy for some candidates to fail to understand the questions influenced by these lengthy headings that they believe will bring great difficult to them. Arguments continue since then. In fact, we could figure out the reason from the way that the exams were organized, that is, Microsoft pay these who set the papers according to the number of words.

If you have participated in the Windows 2000 exams (70-216 and 70-219 in particular), you would see that how a simple question was colored into an unusually complicated one. However, you will still be shocked by increasingly longer questions. They are to test you if you can pick the real needed information among such amount of redundant information. It is necessary to have that kind of questions occasionally. But you must get ready for it if such issues exist throughout the exam.

Tip Two: Prepare for “select-and-place”

Although the multiple-choice questions are still the most important part of the exam, the number of “select-and-place” is increasing day by day, which hold 25% or more in this beta version exam.

Microsoft calls this type of question as “select-and-place”, and pointed out that:

“The select-and-place questions test a candidate’s ability of collecting information and solutions when facing problems in a particular situation, by imaging. This type of test items can reflect the abilities of construction, design, troubleshooting and components identifying better than the traditional ones, because the solution has been reflected into a more familiar form to the experts.”

Although there still exist doubts that if the select-and-place questions is really more familiar to the experts than the multiple-choice, it is immutable fact for you to get to know this format. If you can not adapt to and begin to answer such a question immediately, pausing to think over the answer may waste lots of your time.

Tip Three: Prepare for the New-Technology Related Questions

Since no one would like to add nifty features to a neglected operating system, the best way to attract you is to give some related questions. The following alphabetical list that you should pay attention to covers new and improved knowledge points. After that, you can master these new technologies and understand their usages though using the new operating systems, as well as getting help from the helping page and those Microsoft technical supported websites.

Automatic System Restore (ASR)

Disk performance

Disk array performance

Emergency management services (EMS)

File Replication Service (FRS)

Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)

Open file backup

Password Backup and Restore Wizard

Remote Assistance

Remote Desktop

Shared folder Volume Shadow Copy

Software upgrade services (SUS)

Virtual Disk Service

Tip Four: Acknowledge the Changes

There are lots of improvements which Microsoft hopes you to notice between Windows 2000 and Window 2003. Here is a list of the points that you should pay especial attention to.

You have to activate the operating system to use it normally.

The default share permission of Everyone Group is just reading, rather than complete control of the former.

There are four different versions of the operating system: Web Edition, Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition and Data Center Edition. You can find the comparisons between different versions at Microsoft’s official website.

There are changes in some of the Terminal Services terminologies. You can get some knowledge about the Terminal Services, as well as the new terminologies. In addition, make sure that you have read the list of the top ten improvements at Microsoft website.

Tip Five: Acknowledge the Benefits

If the list seems to be a marketing tool at first, now you may begin to realize an important idea, that is, Microsoft is not only one of these great many companies that hope the majority of their trained users-the certified system administrators-could be their products’ evangelists. This is the way in which the companies ensure that these certification owners understand features of all their products.

Because of this, make sure you understand the top ten benefits by using Windows Server 2003 released by Microsoft, rather than other operating systems deployed by your enterprise.

Tip Six: Have a General Knowledge about the License Pricing

This test doesn’t contain any price related questions. There aren’t any questions occurred these days. These questions are difficult to explain. Furthermore, they seem to be considered by the accountants rather than the system administrators. However, Microsoft still hopes you to understand that you need a license when you use the products normally. You may have to waste your money if you don’t know these.

There are licenses and prices related links at Microsoft website. I strongly suggest you should take a look at the information to have a general knowledge about this concept, rather than confused by the figures.

Tip Seven: Acknowledge the Improvement of IIS

International Information Server (IIS) has become more powerful in every version. The latest version 6.0 contains a lot of improvements on the basis of 5.0. Although it is not a special test for IIS, yet I hope you could know something about this server. You can get what you need in the article of “New Feature of International Information Server 6.0″.

Advices from the Author

Numerous of Microsoft Windows Server 2003 related exams will appear soon, and 70-290 must be in the front of them. It will be an easy test, for it focuses on the technologies and changes of the operating system, while other tests concern about design and deployment.